The Benefits of Gut Health

Anna M Toker, MD, FACS, FACCRS | GUTCHECK

ATE 2025 Block

Q&A

Gut Health

What exactly is gut health?

Gut health refers to the balance and function of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, particularly the trillions of microbes—called the gut microbiome—that live in your digestive system. A healthy gut efficiently digests food, absorbs nutrients, and supports immune function. It also plays a role in mood regulation and inflammation.

Why is gut health important for overall wellness?

Your gut is often called the “second brain” because it communicates constantly with your central nervous system. A healthy gut helps with:

  • ​Efficient digestion and nutrient absorption
  • ​Hormone production (including serotonin, which affects mood)
  • ​Immune system strength
  • ​Inflammation control

When the gut is unbalanced—known as dysbiosis—it can lead to fatigue, poor digestion, skin issues, anxiety, or even chronic illness.

Can gut health affect mental health?

Yes, significantly. The gut produces up to 90% of the body’s serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and anxiety. This gut-brain connection means that an unhealthy microbiome can contribute to depression, brain fog, and stress. Conversely, improving gut health has been shown to improve mood and mental clarity.

What are signs of an unhealthy gut?

Common signs include:

  • ​Bloating, gas, or constipation
  • ​Food intolerances
  • ​Frequent colds or infections
  • ​Skin conditions (acne, eczema)
  • ​Brain fog or fatigue
  • ​Mood swings or anxiety
  • ​Sugar cravings

These symptoms suggest your microbiome might be imbalanced.

How can I improve my gut health naturally?

There are several effective ways:

  1. ​Eat more fiber (vegetables, fruits, legumes, whole grains) to feed good bacteria.
  2. ​Include fermented foods like yogurt, kimchi, kefir, and sauerkraut to introduce probiotics.
  3. ​Avoid excessive sugar, alcohol, and processed foods, which feed harmful bacteria.
  4. ​Stay hydrated to support digestion.
  5. ​Manage stress, which can damage the gut lining.
  6. Take a quality probiotic if recommended by a healthcare provider.

Are there long-term benefits to maintaining good gut health?

Absolutely. Over time, a healthy gut can:

  • ​Reduce the risk of chronic conditions (like type 2 diabetes and heart disease)
  • ​Promote clearer skin
  • Improve weight management
  • Enhance focus and energy levels
  • Support healthy aging

Should I take supplements for gut health?

Supplements like probiotics, prebiotics, digestive enzymes, and L-glutamine can help—but they work best when paired with a healthy diet. It’s best to consult with a nutritionist or doctor before starting any new regimen. 

About The Expert

Anna M Toker, MD, FACS, FAccrs GUTCHECK
Anna M Toker, MD, FACS, FACCRS
GUTCHECK

Dr. Anna Toker is a colorectal surgeon with over 20 years of experience, known for her expertise in robotic and minimally invasive surgery. She also holds a master’s degree in microbiology. Her passion for holistic gut health led her to establish GUTCHECK, a wellness guide focusing on gut health and healthy microbiome.

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